President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has granted posthumous pardon to Major General Mamman Jiya Vatsa, who was sentenced to death over a treason charge in 1986.
Vatsa was among the 17 people who received presidential pardons following the approval of the National Council of State during a meeting in Abuja on Thursday,October 9,2025.
According to a statement on Thursday by Bayo Onanuga, the special adviser to the president on information and strategy, Tinubu also granted a posthumous pardon to Herbert Macaulay, a foremost Nigerian nationalist.
As a co-founder, along with Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, of the defunct National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), Macaulay, was the party’s first president, which played a pivotal role in Nigeria’s struggle for independence.
“However, in 1913, Macaulay was believed to have been unjustly convicted by the British colonialists and banned from public office.
“Macaulay died in 1946, but the stigma of being an ex-convict was not exorcised from his records until now,” Onanuga recounted.
He added that, “President Tinubu also pardoned four former convicts, including former House of Representatives member, Farouk Lawan, Mrs. Anastasia Daniel Nwaobia, Barrister Hussaini Umar and Ayinla Saadu Alanamu.
They were pardoned to enable them to integrate into society, having demonstrated sufficient remorse.
Nweke Francis Chibueze, serving a life sentence for cocaine, was pardoned, along with Dr. Nwogu Peters, who had served 12 out of his 17-year sentence for fraud.
“The Ogoni Nine: Ken Saro Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel and John Kpuine were formally pardoned.
“At the same time, the President awarded national honours to the Ogoni Four- Chief Albert Badey, Chief Edward Kobani, Chief Samuel Orage, and Theophilus Orage”,it added.
The statement further read, “In exercising his constitutional power of mercy, President Tinubu granted clemency to 82 inmates and reduced the prison terms of 65 others.
“He gave a reprieve for seven inmates on the death row by commuting their sentences to life imprisonment.
“President Tinubu acted on the recommendations of the Presidential Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy(PACPM).
“The committee has 12 members, with the Attorney General and Justice Minister, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, as chairman. The other members are Chief Akinlolu Olujinmi, CON; Prof. Alkasum Abba; Prof. (Mrs.) Nike Y. Sidikat Ijaiya; Justice Augustine B. Utsaha; and the Secretary, Dr. Onwusoro Maduka, a former Permanent Secretary.
“The institutional representatives on the Committee are: the Permanent Secretary, Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs; representatives of the Nigeria Police Force, Nigerian Correctional Service, National Human Rights Commission, Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), and Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN).
“The committee’s final report was presented to the Council of State on Thursday in Abuja, as required by the constitution,” the statement added.
The report noted, “A total of 175 inmates were interviewed, and 62 applications were received on behalf of 119 inmates considered by the committee, making it a total of 294.
“160 of the inmates interviewed were male, while 15 were female.82 inmates were recommended for clemency; two for pardon; 65 inmates for reduction of their terms of imprisonment, and seven inmates on death row for commutation to life imprisonment.
“Also,15 ex-convicts were recommended for Presidential Pardon, 11 of them are deceased (including the Ogoni 9).
“The Ogoni four were also recommended for the Post-Humous National Honours Award.
“On the whole, a total of 175 beneficiaries are recommended,” according to the statement.
